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Mass communications --- Communication in medicine --- Communication en médecine --- geneeskunde (medische aspecten) --- medische praktijk --- gezondheidsinformatie (gezondheidsopvoeding, gezondheidspromotie) --- media (pers, communicatie) --- médecine (aspects médicaux) --- pratique médicale --- information en santé (éducation sanitaire, promotion de la santé) --- médias (presse, communication) --- Physician-Patient Relations. --- Community-Institutional Relations. --- Communication in medicine. --- Communication en médecine

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Le 50e anniversaire de l'institution de la sécurité sociale a nourri nombre de réflexions sur la contradiction, sans cesse grandissante, apparue entre la volonté affirmée des pouvoirs publics d'assurer un égal accès aux soins pour tous les citoyens, et l'impossibilité, de plus en plus manifeste pour l'Etat, d'assumer seul la charge de cette ambition. Les tâtonnements successifs auxquels ont donné lieu des recherches de solutions montrent de plus en plus clairement la nécessité de définir, au préalable, les contours d'une politique globale de santé publique.D'autre part, dans un univers en plein bouleversement, médecine et médecins n'ont pour toute boussole qu'un serment d'Hippocrate, dont la valeur morale se situe, certes, hors de l'espace et du temps, mais auquel il est quand même difficile d'apporter des réponses adaptées à des questionnements d'une autre dimension. Et si c'est au politique, s'appuyant sur la réflexion éthique, qu'il faut aujourd'hui faire appel pour redonner au monde de la médecine - et au monde de la santé, tout entier - les bases indispensables à la construction d'une action au service de l'homme, c'est aussi - et surtout - le rôle de la médecine d'engager une telle action, pour redonner une dimension d'être à une profession revendiquant sa véritable vocation.

#GBIB:CBMER --- 351.84*7 <44> --- volksgezondheid --- medische praktijk --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- beleid (politieke aspecten) --- artsen (geneesheren) --- deontologie (plichtenleer, deontologische code, deontologische richtlijn, professionele integriteit) --- santé publique --- pratique médicale --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- politique (aspects politiques) --- médecins --- déontologie (code de déontologie, code de conduite, code de pratiques)

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Western medicine - especially in contrast with no-Western traditions of medical practice - is widely thought of as a coherent and unified field in which beliefs, definitions, and judgments are shared. Marc Berg and Annemarie Mol debunk this myth with an interdisciplinary and intercultural collection of essays that reveals the significantly varied ways practitioners of 'conventional' Western medicine handle bodies, study test results, configure statistics, and converse with patients. Combining theoretical work with interviews and direct observation of the activities and interactions of doctors, nurses, technicians, and patients, the contributors to this volume provide comparative studies of specific cases. Individual chapters explore topics such as the contested domain of fetal surgery in a California hospital, the construction of gender identity before transsexual surgery in Germany, and differences in the treatment and definition of pain by two clinics in France. 'Differences in Medicine' advances earlier studies on medicine's social diversity and regional variations to expose significant differences in the presumptions and decisions that affect patients' lives, and marks a dramatic development in both the study of medicine and in science studies generally. Revealing the ways in which the bodies and lives of people are constructed as medical objects by practitioners, technologies, and textbooks, this collection calls for and initiates new, more textured theories of the body and investigations in medicine and the practice of science. Marc Berg is a researcher at the School of Health Sciences at Maastricht University. Annemarie Mol is Professor of Political Philosophy at the University of Twente.

Social medicine --- Medicine --- Philosophy --- 316:61 --- #SBIB:316.334.3M51 --- medische praktijk --- casus (gevalstudie, gevalsstudie, gevallenstudie, praktijkcase) --- Medische sociologie --- Organisatie van de gezondheidszorg: modellen van therapeutisch handelen --- pratique médicale --- étude de cas --- Social medicine. --- Philosophy. --- 316:61 Medische sociologie --- Medical care --- Medical sociology --- Medicine, Social --- Public health --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical ethics --- Medical sociologists --- Medical logic --- Social aspects --- Health Workforce --- Medicine - Philosophy --- Sociology of health

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De huidige stortvloed van publicaties over medisch onderzoek en medische ontwikkelingen is voor de praktiserende arts nauwelijks bij te houden. De hoeveel snel beschikbare informatie neemt intussen immense proporties aan nu Medline en andere medische informatie onbeperkt via Internet geraadpleegd kunnen worden. Ook de moderne patiënten en hun familieleden hebben toegang tot recente medische informatie; ze verwachten van de arts de nieuwste diagnostiek en behandeling.Evidence-based medicine kan helpen om aan deze hooggespannen verwachtingen te voldoen en beoogt de individuele ervaring van de behandelaar te combineren met de resultaten van het beste klinische onderzoek; het gaat over oplossen van klinische problemen en levert hulpmiddelen om de medische literatuur efficiënt te gebruiken bij het afwegen van voordelen en nadelen van behandelmogelijkheden in het licht van de specifieke omstandigheden waarin de patiënt verkeert en van de wensen van de patiënt.

wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- geneeskunde --- Human medicine --- evidence-based methodiek --- #GBIB:CBMER --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- medische praktijk --- evidence-based geneeskunde --- methodologie --- Geneeskunde - Geneeskunst --- Medisch onderzoek --- Documentaire wetenschappen --- Pers en massamedium --- 003 --- geneeskundige opleiding (gez) --- informatieverwerking (gez) --- leermethoden (gez) --- recherche biomédicale --- recherche médicale --- pratique médicale --- médecine fondée sur la preuve --- méthodologie --- Médecine - Art de guérir --- Recherche médicale --- Sciences documentaires --- Presse et média --- Evidence based onderzoek --- Diagnose --- Gezondheidszorg --- Geneeskunde --- Evidence-based medicine --- Beroep --- Hulpverlening --- Verpleegkunde

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Opening with an explanation of the axioms to be traced throughout succeeding discussions, with special emphasis on Hippocratic principles, Gillett focuses on general and specific problems of clinical practice, particularly as they affect the physician-patient relationship. The author then goes on to address ethical problems related to both the end of life, including euthanasia, and the beginning of life, such as embryo and stem cell research. Rigorous and elegant, this book will be of interest to those in medical fields, to students and scholars of philosophy, and to lay readers interested in the profound ethical dramas played out in hospitals and doctors' offices every day. What is so special about human life? What is the relationship between flesh and blood and the human soul? Is there a kind of life that is worse than death? Can a person die and yet the human organism remain in some real sense alive? Can souls become sick? What justifies cutting into a living human body? These and other questions, writes neurosurgeon and philosopher Grant Gillett, pervade hospital wards, clinical offices, and operating rooms. In Bioethics in the Clinic: Hippocratic Reflections, Gillett brings the tools of philosophy to bear on some of the most pressing issues confronting bioethicists today. Gillett draws on many schools of thought, including analytic, moral, and postmodern philosophy; utilitarianism; classical ethical theory; phenomenology; and metaphysics. He engages the reasoning of such philosophers as Aristotle, Nietzsche, Wittgenstein, Foucault, Habermas, Levinas, and Martha Nussbaum, and offers both practical and clinical insights into such topics as the principle of "Do no harm," informed consent, confidentiality, cloning, and euthanasia.

Professional ethics. Deontology --- Human medicine --- Bioethics. --- Clinical medicine --- Medical ethics. --- Medicine --- Ethics, Clinical. --- Bioethical Issues. --- Philosophy, Medical. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Philosophy. --- medische praktijk --- klinische ethiek --- medische deontologie (medische deontologische code, medische plichtenleer, eed van Hippocrates, medische code) --- filosofie (filosofische aspecten) --- levenseinde (einde van het leven, levenseindebeslissing) --- begin van het leven --- kloneren (klonen, therapeutisch kloneren, reproductief kloneren) --- pratique médicale --- éthique clinique --- code de déontologie médicale (serment d'Hippocrate, déontologie médicale, code médical) --- philosophie (aspects philosophiques) --- fin de vie (décision de fin de vie) --- début de vie --- clonage (clonage thérapeutique, clonage reproductif) --- Bioethics --- Medical ethics --- Health Workforce --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Medicine, Clinical --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Philosophy